Targeting the Gut–Kidney Axis: Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Traditional Chinese Medicine for Chronic Kidney Disease Management

PMC

Daraus:

Similarly, the combination of Astragalus membranaceus and Salvia miltiorrhiza reversed the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio (F/B ratio), and increased the abundance of probiotics like butyrate-producing Akkermansia and lactate-producing Lactobacillus, thereby lowering uremic toxins, improving inflammation and oxidative stress, and protecting kidney function

Table 2

Table 3